Topic
Body weight and composition
Weight on the scale, waist size, and how much of that weight is fat.
This page is not a ranking. Ingredients appear in order of how much we have read here.

The 5 things measured here · ingredients read against each
Read here so far: 16 questions across 11 ingredients
L-Carnitine
- L-Carnitine and Body fat percentageOne source, found no clear differenceLow certainty, level 2 of 4
- L-Carnitine and Body weightOne source, measured lowerLow certainty, level 2 of 4
- L-Carnitine and Fat massOne source, measured lowerLow certainty, level 2 of 4
5-HTP
- 5-HTP and Body weightOne source, measured lowerLow certainty, level 2 of 4
- 5-HTP and Dietary Energy ConsumedOne source, measured lowerLow certainty, level 2 of 4
Creatine
- Creatine and Body fat percentageTwo sources, all measured lowerModerate certainty, level 3 of 4
- Creatine and Body weightTwo sources, all measured higherModerate certainty, level 3 of 4
Piperine
- Piperine and Body weightTwo sources, saying different thingsLow certainty, level 2 of 4
- Piperine and Waist circumferenceTwo sources, all measured lowerLow certainty, level 2 of 4
Ashwagandha
- Ashwagandha and Body fat percentageOne source, found no clear differenceModerate certainty, level 3 of 4
Chromium
- Chromium and Body weightTwo sources, saying different thingsLow certainty, level 2 of 4
Curcumin
- Curcumin and Body weightOne source, measured lowerModerate certainty, level 3 of 4
Ginger
- Ginger and Body weightOne source, measured lowerModerate certainty, level 3 of 4
Ginkgo biloba
- Ginkgo biloba and Waist circumferenceOne source, measured lowerLow certainty, level 2 of 4
Psyllium
- Psyllium and Body weightOne source, found no clear differenceLow certainty, level 2 of 4
Tongkat Ali
- Tongkat Ali and Fat massOne source, measured lowerLow certainty, level 2 of 4
Where the sources say different things
Every side in full, because one line would have to pick one of them.
Each bar is one source’s range, drawn against the line of no difference: left of the line is lower, right is higher. Widths are not comparable between rows.
Chromium and body weight
Two sources here, and they say different things: one measured lower body weight and one found no clear difference.
One source’s range, crossing no difference: these numbers fit no effect too. The sources here say different things. Systematic review, 2024
Piperine and body weight
Two sources here, and they say different things: one measured lower body weight and one found no clear difference.
No number has been put on this yet.
How much of this is one source
Read from 17 sources. 11 of the 16 questions here rest on a single source with nothing yet to check them against, and on 2 questions the sources say different things.
What is still to read is kept per ingredient, not per topic, so every ingredient named above carries its own list.
Still to read means nobody here has got to it, not that it was tried and did nothing or that no research exists. A pairing on no list is not a gap: we never set out to read it.
The other 14 topics
- Sleep28 questions · 11 ingredients
- Mood, stress and thinking33 questions · 17 ingredients
- Heart and blood pressure49 questions · 23 ingredients
- Cholesterol and blood fats65 questions · 24 ingredients
- Blood sugar and insulin45 questions · 20 ingredients
- Inflammation and oxidative stress37 questions · 21 ingredients
- Energy and exercise26 questions · 17 ingredients
- Joints, muscles and pain18 questions · 16 ingredients
- Bone strength10 questions · 6 ingredients
- Hormones, thyroid and fertility27 questions · 11 ingredients
- Liver, kidney and digestion22 questions · 14 ingredients
- Skin, hair and nails7 questions · 4 ingredients
- Vitamin and mineral levels15 questions · 9 ingredients
- Long-term health and immunity20 questions · 17 ingredients
This is a library, not advice. No recommendation, no dose, no diagnosis, no ranking. We never ask about your symptoms, and nothing here is tailored to you.