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Read here so far: 49 questions across 23 ingredients

Sodium

Omega-3 fatty acids (EPA/DHA)

Magnesium

Vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7)

Caffeine

Calcium

Coenzyme Q10

Dietary nitrate

Ginger

Panax ginseng

Piperine

Potassium

Psyllium

Quercetin

Taurine

Thiamine (vitamin B1)

Zinc

Boron

Folate

Ginkgo biloba

Glycine

Vitamin B12

Vitamin B6

Where the sources say different things

Every side in full, because one line would have to pick one of them.

Each bar is one source’s range, drawn against the line of no difference: left of the line is lower, right is higher. Widths are not comparable between rows.

  • Potassium and systolic blood pressure

    Three sources here, and they say different things: two measured lower systolic blood pressure and one reported mixed results.

    Low certainty, level 2 of 4The sources say different things

    One source’s range. The sources here say different things. Systematic review, 2017

  • Dietary nitrate and diastolic blood pressure

    Two sources here, and they say different things: one measured lower diastolic blood pressure and one found no clear difference.

    Moderate certainty, level 3 of 4The sources say different things

    One source’s range, crossing no difference: these numbers fit no effect too. The sources here say different things. Systematic review, 2026 · 6 studies pooled

  • Dietary nitrate and systolic blood pressure

    Two sources here, and they say different things: one measured lower systolic blood pressure and one found no clear difference.

    Moderate certainty, level 3 of 4The sources say different things

    One source’s range, crossing no difference: these numbers fit no effect too. The sources here say different things. Systematic review, 2026 · 6 studies pooled

  • Panax ginseng and systolic blood pressure

    Two sources here, and they say different things: one measured lower systolic blood pressure and one found no clear difference.

    Moderate certainty, level 3 of 4The sources say different things

    One source’s range. The sources here say different things. Systematic review, 2024

  • Piperine and diastolic blood pressure

    Two sources here, and they say different things: one measured lower diastolic blood pressure and one found no clear difference.

    Low certainty, level 2 of 4The sources say different things

    No number has been put on this yet.

  • Folate and major cardiovascular events

    Two sources here, and they say different things: one measured lower major cardiovascular events and one found no clear difference.

    Low certainty, level 2 of 4The sources say different things

    One source’s range. The sources here say different things. Systematic review, 2016

How much of this is one source

Read from 39 sources. 37 of the 49 questions here rest on a single source with nothing yet to check them against, and on 6 questions the sources say different things.

What is still to read is kept per ingredient, not per topic, so every ingredient named above carries its own list.

Still to read means nobody here has got to it, not that it was tried and did nothing or that no research exists. A pairing on no list is not a gap: we never set out to read it.

The other 14 topics